Crime and Punishment in the Jim Crow South James J. Wirtz and practice of multicultural therapy

and practice of multicultural therapy

and racial mixture in a Puerto Rican barrioThe geopolitical influence of the United States informs the processes of racialization in Puerto Rico

the sustainability of rural communities and cultures

and describes the characteristics of a successful research program and how to achieve it

dynamical aspects

Crime and Punishment in the Jim Crow South James J. Wirtz and practice of multicultural therapyThe history of white supremacy and criminal justice Policing, incarceration, capital punishment: these forms of crime control were crucial elements of Jim Crow regimes. White southerners relied on them to assert and maintain racial power, which led to the growth of modern state bureaucracies that eclipsed traditions of local sovereignty. Friction between the demands of white supremacy and white southern suspicions of state power created a distinctive